Essay on Compulsory Primary Education Essay

In a country everybody should know how to read and write and how to count, so that everybody can help the society with a better capacity. Primary education is based mainly on reading, writing and arithmetic. This is the minimum education that one should get, specially in a poor country like India, where nothing more can be possibly done owing to paucity of funds. Advantages: The present age is the age of people. In most of the countries there are democratic form of Government. Democracy cannot be successful if the people are illiterate. Because illiterate persons cannot read the newspapers. They cannot read the political pamplets. So, they remain in dark about their country’s affairs. People should have a least the primary education for their easy conduct in the society and for the success of democracy. Why it should be made compulsory: The poor people do not send their children to school for want of money. Some children work elsewhere to supplement their family-income. The farmer’s children help their parents in the field. So, they cannot come to school if it is not made compulsory. but it must be free education and children should get their books and slates from the Government. Most of the parents being poor, their children should be provided with free fooding and free clothing. Conclusion: It is the duty of every Government to make the primary education free and compulsory. The Government of India should work out this scheme with all sincerity, so that all the children of the entire country will come within the scheme. People should co-operate with the Government in this campaign. Students can help their local people to work out the primary education programme. During their holidays and vacations they should open camp-schools in their own localities and teach the local children in suitable hours.

Verizon vs Sprint

P. P. is a 4-year-old boy who presents to the pediatrician’s office with pain in his right ear. Subjective Data Mom states that her son woke up in the middle of the night crying two nights ago. She gave the child ibuprofen, and he went back to sleep. Last night he woke up in pain, and he was inconsolable. She felt he should be seen by the physician. Attends preschool program Lives with mother Father estranged Objective Data TM appears inflamed – it is red and may be bulging and immobile T 100. 3 Last ibuprofen 3 hours ago 1. What other assessments should be included for this patient? Inspection of the ear with ophthalmoscope. 2. What questions are appropriate for a patient presenting with earache? -When did the pain occur? -On a scale of 1-10 how severe is the pain? 3. What risk factors are associated with earaches for this age group? -This age group of adolescents are more at risk for ear infections, because of the size and shape of the Eustachian tube, and the immune system is not strong yet. 4. From the readings, what is the difference between otitis media and otitis external? -Otitis media is a middle ear infection that effects the ear drum.Otitis external is inflammation, irritation or infection of the outer ear canal. 5. From the readings, what is the most probable cause of earache in this patient? -The most probable cause in this patient is acute otitis media. 6. What are three appropriate nursing diagnoses? -Inspect the ear –Take Medications to reduce the pain. -Check up in about two weeks if the pain does not die down. 7. What interventions should be included in the nursing care plan? -The nurse should prescribe antibiotics to help with the infection and schedule a check-up appointment to make sure the infection is gone or is improving.

Management & Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Management & Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example â€Å"Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success.†-Henry Ford This adage is especially relevant for prevailing times where the significance of collective efforts and notions like decision making by mutual consensus, strategy formulation after consideration of all possible ideas, encouragement of a free-flowing structure are practices not only being enthusiastically embraced by organizations, but also being implemented and promoted. With the advent of new concepts, organizations are recognizing that a mechanistic structure has been rendered obsolete by the dynamics of the global world and by the variability in nature, preferences and demands with time. They now realize that the most favorable organization structure to boost their productivity is an organistic structure which is defined by few regulations, and inspires working of employees as teams, their coordination with each other as well as the unbounded exchange of knowledge and thoughts between employees and the management. Generally, two forms of groups operate within an organization; members of a formal groups work together to reflect the goals of the organization, on the contrary, informal groups involve pursuit of social and other common interests of the members which are not directly linked with the task assignments of the organization. (Robbins and Coulter, 2003) A formal group development is a comprehensive phenomenon; the activities of the groups are influenced by the fluctuation in aspects as well as the change in entities of the external and internal environment. It comprises of stages of forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.

The World Trade Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

The World Trade Organisation - Essay Example Considering the on-going trading between developed and developing countries, WTO is often accused of benefiting richer nations to the detriment of poorer ones. For this study, the advantages and disadvantages of joining the WTO will be discussed. Based on the evidences gathered during the research process, critical analysis will be applied in the study. Prior to conclusion, recommended ways in which the WTO could be transformed positively in terms of being able to help developing nations will be tackled. For the conclusion part, whether or not the WTO is benefiting richer nations to the detriment of the poorer ones will be answered as part of the conclusion. Thesis Statement â€Å"The truth behind the accusation that the WTO is benefiting richer nations to the detriment of the poorer ones† Advantages and Disadvantages of Joining the WTO Advantages Increases the Overall Economic Activities in Developing Countries WTO offers a better business opportunity on the part of developing countries. A good example is the case of China which signed the joining contract with WTO back in 2001. (Klapper, 2008; Mastel, 2001) Prior to China’s active participation in the world market, the country was considered one of the most underdeveloped countries due to lack of infrastructure, technology, and technical skills that could enable them to compete with developed countries. (Chow, 2006) Because of the huge market in China and cheaper labor costs, developed countries like the U.S., Canada and Europe among others began establishing their manufacturing companies in China.

People have become overly dependent on technology Essay

People have become overly dependent on technology - Essay Example Technology can be defined as human innovation that develops systems and applications to meet human needs, to increase the quality of life or to solve problems. To see the impact of technology in the life of an average American, one only has to put himself in the shoes of an average American. Whether you are a student or an adult, you wake up when the digital alarm clock rings, you catch the latest news on television while eating your breakfast, you type documents using your computer, you visit social networking sites to keep in touch with family and friends and when you come home, you rely on the Internet to play online games or to watch your favorite videos. This clearly shows our over dependence on technology. A recent Harris Poll from Harris Interactive reveals that nearly 65% or two-thirds of Americans think that today’s society is very dependent upon electronic gadgets. Despite doubts about technology’s role in increasing personal productivity, the majority of Amer ican consumers is of the opinion that technology will play an important role in the nation’s recovery from financial crisis and in assuring the continued prosperity of the nation. The information was gleaned from an online.If we just stop and reflect how technology has influenced our lives and how we have become so dependent on technology, then we realize that we cannot live without it. With the advent if e-mail and social networking sites, there are no more letters in our mailbox. ... With so many online games and video games, there are fewer children playing outside. Whatever happened to the times when people walked to the stores to buy newspapers, when children played football in the park or when fitness buffs jogged? Instead of finding them in these places, one has to look indoors to find children, teenagers and adults with either a mouse or controller in their hands or on tread mills to exercise. We have become slaves to our technology. Of all the technological innovations, it is perhaps the computer that has the greatest impact on human beings. Computers have found their way into almost every aspect of our lives. They enable us to work from anywhere and keep in touch with family and friends especially those who live far away. They provide us with entertainment, allow us to chat and perform many other functions. Computers with internet connections have made the world a â€Å"global community†. All this is only possible with advanced technology that is m aking us more dependent on its usage. Technology has also helped to increase workplace efficiency. People depend on technology such as phones, computers, fax machines and printers. Imagine an office without such technology. Work will be done at a snail’s pace and there are bound to be errors. Today, even businesses rely on technology. E-commerce, that is the ability to do business globally via websites, has provided a larger market. Businesses are now open 24 hours a day, seven days a Sebastian 3 week. Technology has enabled people to do online shopping from the comforts of their homes. The Internet, cell phones and other technological may have contributed

Sign language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sign language - Essay Example Sometimes, sign is confused with the practice of pantomime, but sign language does not include its environment. This paper aims to review sign language in general. Firstly, the nature of signs will be described. Secondly, the similarities and differences between sign and spoken language will be presented. Finally, a conclusion shall synthesize the main points of the paper. Sign takes place in 3-D space also known as "signing space," which is usually close to the trunk of the body and the head. Signs can be wither one or two-handed. When only one-handed a dominant hand performs the sign, and in two-handed signing, the non-dominant hand comes into play. It has only lately been realized that the non-manual forms of sign are able to effectively express the feelings of the signer (Weaver and Pentland 1). This is similar to verbal speaker's ability to transmit meaning through non-verbal means. However, for signers, non-manual channels are also critical to communicate the grammar of the language. Unfortunately, not much is known as yet about non-manual forms as compared to manual forms, however current research interests into this topic may change this. It is not unusual for a child to learn sign from... Studies have implicated many equivalent learning processes between sign and spoken language learning. Primarily for sign, inflection is of more importance than word positioning. Using a visual-gestic mode for the arrangement of inflexion, sign is very similar to Navajo or Latin language. The hand configuration used in signs means that each sign has numerous parts consisting of; the configuration, place of articulation, orientation, path of movement and non-sign components that include facial expressions (Braem 1). Some sign languages have up to 18-19 handshapes, 24 movements and 12 locations. Visual and kinetic aspects of sign make it difficult or can make it impossible for a person from learning the language from a book, such as its movement aspects. As such, a teacher is required who is more proficient in the language. Hence, a model is required to be observed by the learner, and as it is some of the best teachers are those who originated this language, that is the "deaf and dumb" (Braem 4). There are many common linguistical features to sign languages; these include the extensive use of classifiers, a high level of use of inflection and a topic-comment syntax. Mostly, the linguistical characteristics of sign language are its ability to produce meaning in different areas of the visual field simultaneously. That is, the receiver of the communication may be able to read the meaning of the signs that the hands make, whilst reading the facial expression and the positioning of the body. This is in stark contrast to oral languages, wherein sounds that make up words tend to spoken sequentially, although the use of tone takes exception to this.The body and facial expressions are essential to communication in sign. The

Corporate Decision Making Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate Decision Making - Case Study Example The first operation involves building a fully automated plant which will provide them with efficiency and planned output. This is a good option but it will require three years to complete, whereas the firm wants the quick resolution of the problem. The other option is to lease a plant in Plainville. This will increase the firm's production and they will be able to meet the current market demand. However, the major problem with going with this option is that this plant will not be efficient and will result in higher costs. These higher costs would gnaw BYTE Inc.'s profits and hence BYTE Inc. is wary of this option also. The firm now wants to decide which option to use after assessing the benefits and costs of both the options. In order to decide on the best option for BYTE Inc, Let's first look at the position in which the firm finds it in. We can assess the current position of the firm by looking at it from various strategic management tools. We can look at the firm's position from the lens of SWOT Analysis, Porter Forces and other techniques such as differentiation and cost leadership before deciding on the best option for the firm in the light of its current position. SWOT analysis is going to tell us about the Strength and Weakness of the firm. These strengths and weaknesses are from the firm's internal structure and does not relate to the outside environment, whereas Opportunities and threats occur due to the outside environment in which the firms is operating in. In the case of BYTE INC, we have the following data: Strengths: Market Leader having 32% Market Share Continuous increase in revenue by 12% from last few years. Weakness: Cannot meet the demand which entails that firm is not earning extra revenue which it could earn They have to take a quick decision because the delay in decision making will encourage new competitors in the market. Opportunities: Leasing opportunity is available for immediate resolution of the problem The leased plant will be less efficient and hence less profitable. High unemployment means that it will be able to hire workers at lower wages at Plainville. Threats: 4000 will be affected when the firm moves to new plant. They plan not to tell the people of the town about their move to new plant, when it is completed. Unionized workers might mean that Labor will have strong bargaining power. If we look at the internal structure of BYTE INC, we can say that this firm is very strong internally. The firm is experiencing a rapid growth in the business and a rising demand which it cannot meet currently. This is a good sign as it tells us that any investment in the firm will yield high returns. Talking facts, the firm is experiencing a growth of 12% annually. BYTE INC is also a market leader, which means that most of the market demand is fulfilled by BYTE INC and thus, it enjoys a good brand name also. If we look at the internal weaknesses of the firm, we can conclude that the firm is unable to meet current market demand. This entails that in order to fill this gap between demand and supply, additional competitors will be encourage entering the market. This would be bad for BYTE INC because additional competition would mean that the firm would lose their position of dominance in the market. In the first stage of SWOT analysis which involves Strengths on the company, we have co ncluded that investments in the firms would yield high returns, so BYTE Inc can invest on a new plant. This invest would be worthwhile as it

How Culture affects Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How Culture affects Anthropology - Essay Example Culture and society are different notions. If culture is a system of learned behavior perceptions and patterns, society is a group of interacting beings.   So animals also have societies. Though it is one of the prerogatives of human societies the ability to interact directly or indirectly with each other.   And one human society is distinguished from another one in terms of shared traditions and expectations.Despite the difference between human societies and cultures, they are closely interrelated because culture is created and transmitted to others in a society.   Cultures are not the product of separate individuals.   They are the permanently developing products of people interacting with each other.   Cultural patterns such as language and politics are useless except if they are not engaged in the interaction of people.   If you were the only human on earth, language or government would of no effect (Bernard, 1998, p. 14).The notion "culture" can be interpreted many d ifferent ways.   Some understand it as an opportunity to insight into a high-quality literature, art, music. Each science has its own understanding of culture. Cultural dimensions of logic, values and aesthetics are indeed of a great concern for philosophers. Social workers and people concerned themselves with the practical problems of minority groups also use this notion as a part of their stock in trade. Important research in medicine and in nutrition is oriented in cultural terms. On the other hand for anthropologists the notion "culture".... Cultures are not the product of separate individuals. They are the permanently developing products of people interacting with each other. Cultural patterns such as language and politics are useless except if they are not engaged in the interaction of people. If you were the only human on earth, language or government would of no effect (Bernard, 1998, p. 14). The notion "culture" can be interpreted many different ways. Some understand it as an opportunity to insight into a high-quality literature, art, music. Each science has its own understanding of culture. Cultural dimensions of logic, values and aesthetics are indeed of a great concern for philosophers. Social workers and people concerned themselves with the practical problems of minority groups also use this notion as a part of their stock in trade. Important research in medicine and in nutrition is oriented in cultural terms. On the other hand for anthropologists the notion "culture" generally means the full range of learned human behavior patterns (Bernard, 1998, p. 27). The term was first used in this meaning by the English anthropologist Edward B. Tylor. He defined culture as a complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Of course, it is possessed and created not only by men but by women as well. The decisive term in this definition is "acquired." This underlines the feature that, as humans, we are not born with culture itself, but with the ability for culture. That is what we learn it, through our interactions and communication with other people in general. We practice the fundamental constituent of this learning in our childhood,

Community nutrition program site Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Community nutrition program site - Essay Example It began over two decades ago when the local government expressed concern about the influx of refugees who by then fled their countries because of wars or political instability. The refugees came mainly from war-torn countries in Africa and other eastern European countries. The health problems of these refugees prompted the local council to set up this community center to redress these needs as well as nutrition needs. And more recently, the influx of refugees has been from Iraq. The website is a simple variation of the name of the council and the name of the province (www.ltvasmanland.se). According to the center’s website, its mission is primary healthcare provision. This mission is supported through dedication to play an active and pivoting role in the development, delivery, accessibility and promotion of primary health care in the community they serve. The center equally provides a work environment that is conducive to staff development, teamwork and flexibility to optimiz e cost effective performance with quality health services to ensure continued financial stability. The centers health services are designed such that people are served in the context of their community, family and culture; and do not allow for language or economic barriers to dictate on who benefits from the community center. As a channel for community well-being, the center is a collaborative participant in the quest for the continuous improvement, with and underlying mission to provide and accessible and affordable community-health care that is reflective and responsive to its community. The purpose of the website created is to enhance its awareness as well as make it more accessible to the community it serves. It also serves to give accessibility to other organizations who could want to know more about the center and make donations. The population served by this center is the disadvantaged in the local community, as well as asylum seekers who have left their country as a result of war

What was the artistic ideology of the Bauhaus Assignment

What was the artistic ideology of the Bauhaus - Assignment Example According to the Bauhaus, art was supposed to bring creativity and modernity in modern architecture (Forgacs 197). This came in time when art and creativity in Germany has been overly suppressed by the previous leadership regime claiming that art in modern architecture was a form of communism. Bauhau’s idea was that art should be helpful to the society in all aspects including architecture. The ideology was that architecture could be approached from an artistic direction such that the resultant architectural designs would represent modernity and most importantly, be a tool of making more meaningful and useful buildings. However, the politics of constructivism, modernism were, evidently, behind Bauhaus conceptions of art and architecture. Bauhaus strongly argued that Bauhaus was apolitical in nature. However, the ideology came at a time when German was undergoing constructivism and modernism. These two functions were politically driven since the ideologies of German leadership at the time determined the future of Germany through supporting or suppressing such ideologies. Therefore, the desire of Bauhaus to shape the future of German architecture through art was based on politics of constructivism and modernism. Sadly, Bauhaus had to close down its Berlin institute in April 1933 following pressure from Nazi regime. Actually, the pressure for demobilization of Bauhaus began before even the Nazi regime came to power. They accused Bauhaus of â€Å"Un-German† approach to architecture and made claims of negative influence from the western nations. How did the World War One and its aftermath (inflation, rise of political extremism, etc) influence the artistic production of artists such as Otto Dix, Max Beckmann, George Grosz and Laszio Moholy-Nagy? Interestingly, most of the German artists who were active after World War One were influenced by the war to express their ideas through art. For instance, Otto Dix was actively involved in World War One and was greatly affected by the war. Otto Dix, Max Beckmann, George Grosz and Laszio Moholy-Nagy had one thing in common in that they all had ideologies that contradicted the ideologies of the Nazi regime. Therefore, their art of expressionism faced political extremism to the extent that some of them had to either quit their art or change it to a more favorable art depending on the political climate. For instance, Dix was branded a degenerate artist as was barred from producing art of expressionism against the ruling regime. These artists had to reduce their level of criticism of the Nazi ideologies. Dix's work including â€Å"The Trench  and  War cripples† were destroyed by the Nazi regime. Likewise, over 500 artwork pieces belonging to Max Beckmann were impounded during Hitler’s regime through claims of degenerate art. Laszio Moholy-Nagy felt the pinch of political extremism when Bauhaus was overly criticized and suppressed. Whereas inflation affected virtually everybod y in Germany, artistic productions were also affected. The most affected artists were George Grosz, Laszio Moholy-Nagy and other artists who were part of Bauhaus. Whereas modern and artistic architecture required heavy capital investment, funds became unavailable during the aftermath of World War One. Cost of production of artwork became high and therefore, the artists found it difficult to keep producing large volume of artwork during the inflation period. What is â€Å"Dada† and how did it both influence and reflect the Berlin of the 1920’s? Dada refers to an artistic and literary transformation that began during World War One. At the time, Switzerland being a neutral country acted as a safe haven for artists, intellectuals, and writers.

How Has The Automobile Shaped American Culture Essay Example for Free

How Has The Automobile Shaped American Culture Essay Vehicles of all sorts have dominated the roads of America in all phases of history. From its early invention till further sophistication, it has been the most convenient means of transport for the common man. With the passage of time this invention made life easier and augmented to bring freedom to all Americans making it a liberal country. The objective of writing this paper is to provide a comprehensive sketch of the automotive history in America. What advancements and upheavals were faced by the American automotive industry and how with deep thought, deliberation and insight, all the problems were resolved. The paper discusses how in different phases of various social and economic ups and downs influenced automotive history the luxury and prestige turned to be a necessity for ordinary Americans. History of American automobile: The first car: The foremost car on American boulevards was a horse buggy with a lone cylinder engine manufactured by Charles and Frank Duryea in 1923. Within few years autos came out of the typical vehicular animal autos and gradually took the form of modern vehicles we see today. o be exact, with a multi cylinder engine in obverse, clutch and transmission on the bottom floor, shaft drive, leaf springs, brakes, wheel gear connections, tires etc. (Michael, 146). Despite these advancements there were some unsettled challenges, as in tires would blow on speed every now and then. Petrol was more like kerosene oil, and lubricant akin to adhesives. Driving in cold weather was virtually impractical. Other spare parts made of steel would repeatedly break and distract journey. The electric cars which were recommended for ladies had heavy clutches making the drive very difficult. Engine protection needed constant care. A lot of parts required regular replacements making automobiles like playthings for the rich in that era, making it a luxury to the common man. Henry’s T model: In 1920s, Henry Ford’s T model revolutionalized and added a milestone in the whole automobile industry. He did not invent the motor car however, but used an assembly line technique which was affordable to all. During mid 1990s his Ford Company manufactured more than fifteen million model T cars. Thus, Henry altered the social and economic outlook of not only US but of the whole world. Here was a car that merged the pits motorized blunders of its manufacturers and yet it was a breakthrough in the history of automobiles. It was amazing to see garbage piles filled with endless filthy lot of interchangeable pieces which anyone could bolt together to upkeep his T model onto the streets indefinitely. Literally, Ford brought America on its steering helm (Brown, 55). Engineers can’t forget 1930s when two major improvements were brought in the ride quality of American cars. Engines were brought between the front two wheels. This helped the car to be spacious for more passengers and engine weight was put forward making the drive easier. As a result the car could bounce less and kept floating instead. Thus, it turned out to act like an American family car also as a result of changes in structure and style. Another boost came in automobile industry in the form of first fully automatic transmission in 1939. All that the driver had to do was leave the shift lever in drive and keep going. After world war two such automatic cars burgeoned everywhere on streets. Gradually these cars were ordered by majority of families since it became much easier to drive for every member of the family. Consequently, people of all ages were seen driving due to the automatic system in cars. People turned more independent and entertainment seeking since they started owning personal cars which became symbols of prestige during those days. As they say that nothing is constant except change, things keep evolving and advancements pave their way with some wild developments. Family automobiles kept evolving with additional amenities such as air-conditioning, power windows, and power seats, automatic headlight dimmers etc. Ride turned to be smoother and silence thus bringing more convenience for those availing the facility. All of a sudden, the federal government intervened in car manufacturing and the circumstances changed from 1970s. they ordered companies how to make cars in order to curb exhaust emissions affecting the environment causing pollution, and new safety measures were introduced to contain highway crashes which were occurring as a result of new cars on streets etc. these regulations came so fast that engineers hadn’t yet kept a track of them and new issues started popping up (Michael, 123). Effects of Arab Oil Embargo in 1973: With this trend came other unforeseen concerns like Arab Oil Embargo in 1973. The entire structure of auto fabric changed overnight. Long run planning was not viable. Petrol prices were increasing manifolds gripped the whole nation in a mode of inflation worst after the great depression of 1930. This embargo was declared by Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries or the OAPEC (comprising the Arab members of OPEC, including Egypt, Syria and Tunisia). This was due to America’s decision to resupply forces to Israeli military during Yum Kipur war. The stocks were crashing, people were in panic but there was no way out. Until next year in 1974 when the embargo was lifted when Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had reached a deal to withdraw Israeli forces from parts of Sinai Golan Heights in Middle East (Richard). In addition, to meet federal standards engine modifications were taking place hurting people’s purposes like anything deteriorating the economy. In the upcoming years during 1970s American automotive designs were in total unruliness and bedlam. On the other hand, Detroit has incorporated conventional American luxury and gadgetry into undersized and lighter cars meeting governmental regulations promotion pre-requisites. Effects of automobile on American lives: Automobiles have brought more independence and freedom to the lives of people. With further advancements cars are no more a luxury but a necessity. Almost every other household in America holds a car. People are availing less, the facility of mass transit system. Additionally, families can go on outings and stay late night outside home for recreation and entertainment. Thus, it has given reality to the concept of family vacation. Automatic cars have brought a surge in the number of drivers belonging to different age groups as a result under aged enthusiasts have come onto roads. They go with friends for fun and distances between relations have shrunk. The modern autos have brought people closer and increased personal bonds. Americans are also becoming fond of car racing and love to see speed competitions on shores which have impelled companies to invest on auto racers who are capitalizing on this profession (Brain). Apart from convenience comfort, auto craze has led to accidents, social isolation, environmental and noise pollution. Free parking spaces are installed around d restaurant, shopping centers, commercial buildings etc, which encourages people to drive even for shorter distances. Thus, it resulted in reduction of sidewalks near crowded places endangering the common pedestrians. Moreover, estimates report that an ordinary American car emit s approx 3. 4 grams per mile of carbon monoxide which is really dangerous for environment and its habitat. The annexure of roads has produced a cutback of forest areas disturbing ecological balance (Brain). This is augmenting to global climate change and endangering wildlife. Excessive construction of roads has resulted in surface runoff alteration, which in turn increases the risk of flooding. Social scientists say that automotives have also disconnected communities and increased individualism. Many people don’t even labor to walk or exercise up to their neighbors unless something very urgent occurs. In 1990s many songs were written with cars as their main subjects. Drive through and drive in facilities has made people fond of junk food. Eating without laboring to get out of the car helps breed laziness and obesity. Therefore obesity is increasing in American culture which may lead to diabetes, heart attack and other fatal diseases. Conclusion: Not only Americans but entire world cannot imagine a life without automobiles or vehicles. Though autos are facilitating our lives in a number of ways, nevertheless its detriments outweigh the benefits. Accidents, environmental threats, pollution, individualism and other side effects are such which cannot be overlooked. So, let’s hope for further improvements which would contain these harms and bring more benefits to American citizens without restraining their idea of freedom.

The Starbucks Firm. The story of Starbucks Essay Example for Free

The Starbucks Firm. The story of Starbucks Essay Starbucks is a corporation or a firm well known for roasting, marketing and retailing of crafted quality beverage that is based on coffee. In 1971, the Starbucks started its operations in Seattle’s Pike place market with Howard Schultz helping in its marketing and retailing efforts (Bussing, 2009). However, today many Starbucks firms have extended in 60 countries in the world, Kuwait being amongst them. Some of the Starbucks in Kuwait include Marina mall, Salmiya flagship, Fashion way, sheikh center salmiya, the palms and Kuwait chamber of commerce, all operating in salmiya and Salwar cities. The objective of Kuwait Starbucks firm is to ensure that Starbucks remain the most honored and recognized brands in the world. The products offered in these Starbucks include coffee-based beverages to enjoy and discover, foods that include high quality pastries and sandwiches made from just simple ingredients. Moreover, the Kuwait Starbucks offer nutritional services in that there are special equipment that determines the nutritional value of the drinks or the foods so that customers can make informed choices. The Starbucks firms in Kuwait have realized many opportunities one of them being expansion of the network of the supplier of coffee beans. In addition, the company has not spared any of the opportunities and continues to explore more opportunities. The Starbucks has limited coffee beans and thus have to get supply from areas such as South America and African countries where coffee is clustered. Furthermore, the firm is increasing its products by expanding the number coffee houses that produce wines and beer thus reaching thus reaching a wider target group. Therefore the company enjoys the large availability of consumers. However, the Kuwait Starbucks firm is exposed to some threats such as increased competitors such as the local cafes that offer a better suited menu for its customers (Gilbert, 2009). More so, the cost of the coffee beans is continuously rising posing a great threat. In addition, the well-established economies have their coffee markets being saturated thus this firm finds it hard to thrive in such economies. The firm has got some strength as well such as well weaknesses. It has tried to outmatch the nearest competitors in terms of its return on capital and investment as well. Also, the company supplies in bulk and has one of the best quality products making it very competitive. Moreover, the reputation of the brand has been well portrayed due to the quality coffee and better customer attendance. Furthermore the firm has well experience in producing coffee that is perfectly blended and there is a warm atmosphere that attracts many customers. To add to this, the firm employs well experienced personnel who are specialized in several sectors of production, and this results to best quality product. However, there are some weaknesses associated with the firm such as being negatively publicized as not being a greener firm. In addition, there are cases of tax evasion and poor supplier relations associated with it. Furthermore , the coffee beans price keeps on fluctuating due to factors such as whether changes and hedge funds. This has made the firm unable to control the price of the coffee beans. Moreover, the price of the firm’s products is high, given that the firm spends a lot in importing the raw materials. In addition, Kuwait partners have been exposed to some facts such inadequate salaries. As a result, the cost of living is quite high in Kuwait as employees are exposed to accommodation and transportation constraints and this has demoralized them. The employees are less motivated, no transport allowances to the experts such airfare whatsoever. The Starbucks becomes less hospitable when it comes to employee motivation. To add to this, the competitors put a lot of pressure to the firm and this is a big challenge to the Starbucks firm. The management and leadership of the company constitute of the overall manager and sub-section managers. Besides, the company also has several maintenance and development engineers who are part of the management. The availability of good leadership skills is what has made the company very famous among its competitors (Gilbert, 2009). The management has a plan of continued expansion and is looking for possibilities of improving their services to the customers. It liaises with the government for support, and this is what is giving it hopes for expansion. In conclusion, the company is doing well but still has a chance of doing better. As discussed, the company has one of the best quality coffee-beverages and has a big and wide market. This assures the company of a future life if it continues on the same note. The management is structured and well skilled with future plans of expansion and quality improvement. However, there are some weaknesses noticed. The firm is recommended to relate well with the competitors and to improve the lives of its employees by considering giving them allowances and raising their salaries. References Bussing-Burks, M. (2009). Starbucks. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood Press. Welsh, D. H., Raven, P., Al-Mutair, N. (1998). Starbucks International enters Kuwait. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(2), 191-197. Schultz, H., Yang, D. J. (1997). Pour your heart into it: How Starbucks built a company one cup at a time. New York, NY: Hyperion. Gilbert, S. (2009). The story of Starbucks. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education Source document

Strength Quests Creating My Future English Literature Essay

Strength Quests Creating My Future English Literature Essay Every person in this world has a set of themes that makes them who they are. Whether you choose to agree with the themes or strengths is entirely up to you. The fact of the matter is your life consists of these qualities. When I first looked at my five signature themes via Strengths Quest, I was unsure if some of the themes actually fit me. I saw some qualities in those themes that might fit me but the rest of the qualities I thought were nothing like me. It was not until I sat down and really thought to myself, maybe theyre right. My whole life flashed before my eyes. Who was I? I never really knew who exactly I was. I mean I had an assumption, but never really thought or cared enough about what my main strengths were. The program picked out five main themes for me, which were: futuristic, belief, adaptability, input and command. These were five broad themes that described my goals, my strengths and everything else inside my head. This described me. It is very important that I truly come to understand what each of these five quests mean to me because eventually I will need to use these in the future for a countless number of reasons that include relationships, friendships and my career. The career I want to pursue in my life is a history professor. I want to teach college students the last few hundred years of U.S. history. The objective of this paper is to explain how I am going to use these five quests towards my teaching career and the rest of my future because how I interpret these strengths will greatly affect the outcome of my life. It is my goal to understand me. Belief The most important strength that came about me was belief. To myself this is the most important aspect in my life and I truly agree with the fact that the program thinks its one of my main quests. It describes belief as having certain core values that are enduring. It also says it causes you to be family oriented, altruistic and even spiritual. (www.strengthquest.com). All of the above is full of so much truth. Out of those I really want to talk about my spiritual belief. I am a Christian and am very proud of it. God is the most important aspect in my life. In whatever I do in my future, I want to reflect my religion. This includes my future job. I want to show people how Christianity and peoples beliefs effected how our country was formed. Most people say their spiritual beliefs bring them closer to loved ones and they help them to solve problems in their life (Walsh, 2010). I truly believe that my belief and religion will help me solve my main personal problems. The results say tha t consistency is the foundation for all your relationships. My life is full of ups and downs, if I am not consistent with it. If I stop acting like a good Christian, I fall away from God. If I stop being good to my girlfriend, our relationship starts to crumble. These are many reasons why this one strength to me is the most important of them all. It affects my everyday life and will be the number one thing in my future even when I am dead. I know religion has had such a huge influence on this planets history and I want to tell the all the people about it and even relate it to how it influences todays society. This is how I will be able to relate belief into my future. Futuristic is another strength that came up and in a huge way, supports how I feel on life. No matter how much I dont want to admit it, I am always looking towards the future. Im not saying its a bad thing, I just sometimes think too far ahead. I have my future planned out in my head, not in black in white but in full color, almost like a painting on a wall. Its sort of funny because its written that futuristic people tend to have people look to them to describe their visions.(www.strengthquest.com) This happens to me all the time as people always want me to describe my strange, detailed descriptions of my future. People always tend to cling to me and follow what I want to do, because they realize that my thoughts are as real as it gets. The world has the resources to address its challenges (Docksai, 2010). What I get from this is, the world has the tools for me to succeed so I need to use them. Later on in my life, being futuristic can only be thought of as successful. It is said th at everything in life is considered the future and if that is true, how can I go wrong? If I am always looking towards my future, planning towards my future, and preparing for the future, nothing can stop me from doing what I want to do. Whether or not I like the fact that I am futuristic I have to embrace it. The more I think about it, the more I see it as an important strength for my future. Go figure. Command There was a strength that made the top five that I didnt necessarily agree with at first. And that was command. I never was the one to take charge or to lead other people. However I started looking into it more and it said things like you show no discomfort with imposing your views on others. I realized I really dont, and I looked even farther down and realized I really do and wouldnt mind taking command in a lot of situations. I always feel that if I get an opinion set in my mind, I have to share it with everyone around me. As time goes on, I found that your speech and actions will say a lot about you and how you treat others (Rivera, 2009). This is the honest to god truth. You can tell what a person is like based on what they do and the way they talk. Having command as a part of your self-being can never be a bad thing in my eyes. It shows you have initiative and are ready to take the next big leap. When looking for a teaching job, this can be a huge deciding factor whether you get the job. Whenever someone around me is in command, I always look up to them. I look up to them as being special or I think highly of them. People really do look up to people with command. This is what I want in my life because I want to be regarded in a special manner and be treated differently than my peers because it shows that people who have take command, gain much more respect. Adaptability Adaptability is a very important way of thinking. Basically, you live in the moment. Honestly, this ties in a little with futuristic. Thats why I wasnt surprised when this showed up on the list. Youre not seeing the future as a fixed destination but a place you create with the choices you make in current times. The biggest aspect that adaptability affects in your life is stress. Stress, in my mind, is ranked as one of the top killers among humans in the world. The way it affects the brain is terrifying. A lot of times when people worry about the choices they are going to make in the future, it tends to stress them out and worries them. If you were to just focus on the decisions you have to make now, the present times and the future will not be such a worry. Its always good to look towards the future, but dont worry about your decision making for your future right now, worry about your decision making for this time period. A month or two ago, I was somewhat worried about which college s were hiring history professors, which college would give me the best education to major in history and so forth. Then I realized, things will work out as long as I just focus on the schooling Im getting now and just taking my time. I became a much happier person when I finally discovered how to fully embrace adaptability. Input It is to my understanding that everyone in life has something that they collect, whether it is a certain item, words, facts or thoughts. This is what is called having input. I am inquisitive. The reason I collect the things I do is because it is interesting to me. I have many things in my life that I collect, which include things like memories, music, and photographs. Do I keep a lot of the things that I collect because I am too afraid to throw them away or let them go? That could be true, but I have this feeling in the back of my ahead that one day these things might become valuable one day but they are still valuable to me right now. A big reason why I keep some of my world war II memorabilia and not sell it is because one day I could possibly bring these into my classroom when were studying about the Germans and their equipment during WWII. I can tell you that when I look in the through my old wooden chest that I do revisit the event or evening, recalling the birthday party or the carnival ride (Greenman, 2005). I love this quote because the same goes for me. When I look back at everything I collected, for the most part I can remember the story that goes along with it. Later on in life, they could really come in handy. For example, those photographs that I could never just give or throw away could be sought after by a huge graphic designing company for a commercial or a billboard. You really just dont know what the things you collect mean to others. What I do collect I do because it gives me a special feeling that reminds me of my childhood and gives me a sort of fresh feeling. Having input has helped me save some of my precious items that I really could use to show examples in my future classroom and I plan on continuing to use the theme to help me collect materials for my future classes. Conclusion When I was first asked to take the test that would decide my five Strength Quests, I cannot lie, I was skeptical. I thought it was just going to be another one of those tests that tried to figure out who I was and would not have any sort of effect on me. Never did I think that self realization would come into play and a review of my whole life come crashing down. The test really did explain me on a piece of paper printed out. I must have looked at the results over nine thousand times. Every single strength described who I was and gave me a new sense of how to portray my future. With these being my strengths, the smartest thing I can do is to use them to my best ability and be the best professor I can be. This world needs to be ready for the next great history professor.

Comparing Romanticism in Plymouth Plantation, Birthmark, and Rappaccini

  Ã‚     Puritanism and Romanticism differ in style, religious references, and plot content. Puritanism began to flourish with strict God-fearing Calvinists who had fled to America to escape religious persecution in Europe. With writers such as William Bradford and Edward Taylor, Puritan literature focuses on God's role in the lives of the people and adopts a simple religious style of writing. Romanticism was introduced to Americans in the nineteenth century, delivering a fresh literary and artistic style. This new literature pays more attention to the elements of tone, mood, and atmosphere, while also applying religion in the form of transcendentalism. These two types of literature are similar in the respect that they both encourage living simply. Puritan writers were concerned more with the message the literature portrayed than with form and dramatic elements. "Poetry was used to educated its reader, and was written using simple rhythm and common images" (Heimert 34). Puritan literature was plain in style. Much attention focused on God's will in the new world, man's relation to God, the nature of faith, and the history of New England. We can see these elements in the writings of William Bradford, the Governor of the Plymouth colony. "Of Plymouth Plantation" is considered to be New England's first literary achievement. It "is an historical account of the journey to the new world, and the hardships encountered upon arrival" (Fritscher 81). This poem was written to "preserve both the record and the fact of Plymouth's separate identity" (Heimert 51). Bradford's objective was to preach God's purpose in the founding of the Plymouth colony. "Of Plymouth Plantation" has two major themes: how Plymouth had failed the original goal of e... ...uestioning of reason and nature separated him from the Puritans. Yet both Romanticism and Puritanism are similar with their respect for simplicity, while they differ in many other ways.   Works Cited Boewe, Charles. "Rappaccini's Garden." American Literature. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1959. Fritscher, John. "The Sensibility and Conscious Style of Willaim Bradford." Bucknell Review. 1969. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown and Other Short Stories. New York: Dover Publications, INC. 1992. Heimer, Alan. The Puritans in America: A Narrative Anthology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985. Leone, Bruno, ed. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne. San Diego: Greenhave Press, 1996. McPherson, Hugo. Hawthorne as a Myth-Maker: A Study in the Imagination. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989. Morison, Samuel. Of Plymouth Plantation. New York, Knopf, 1952.

The Articles of Confederation Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Articles of Confederation was America’s first constitution. The Articles of Confederation were adopted by Congress in 1777 and provided for a â€Å"firm league of friendship† between the thirteen independent states. The Articles were in force from March 1, 1781, to June 21, 1788 and had both positive and negative effects on the states. The Articles of Confederation provided a very effective form of government with respect to the western lands but, in contrast, the government under the Articles of Confederation struggled in terms of foreign relations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Congress of the Confederation passed very significant pieces of legislation dealing with the Old Northwest, the area of land south of the Great Lakes, east of the Mississippi River, and to the northwest of the Ohio River. The Land Ordinance of 1785 established the public land policy of the United States that lasted for more than 75 years. The Land Ordinance of 1785 provided that the land of the Northwest should be surveyed and sold with the proceeds sent to the Congressional Congress to help alleviate the national debt. They land that was surveyed was to be divided into townships six miles squared, each of which was then to be separated into thirty-six segments of one square mile each. In this monumental piece of legislation, the sixteenth section of each township was to be set aside for public schools. In addition to the Land Ordinance of 1785, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was passed under the Articles of Confederation. The Northwest Ordinance provided for the formation of not less than three, nor more than five, states. The Northwest Ordinance created three stages, in which the first two evolutionary territorial stages would be subordinate to the federal government. In the first stage, the total population included fewer than 5,000 adult males, the officials were appointed by U.S. Congress and included a territorial Governor, Secretary, and three judges. The Governor and judges made laws. Under the second stage, total population included more than 5,000 adult males, there were elected and appointed officials. The government officials included a territorial Governor, a Secretary, three judges and a non-voting Territorial Delegate to U.S. Congress that was elected by the territorial legislature. The law making body under this second stage was a B... ...est with strangulation. Spain also claimed a large territory, north of the Gulf of Mexico including Florida, granted to the United States by the British in 1783. Spain and England together, using their influence among the bitter Indian tribes, prevented America from implementing efficient control over much of its total territory. In addition to the Spanish and English threat, France also provided America with some trouble. France demanded compensation for the money loaned during the war and constrained trade with their West Indies and many of their other ports. Foreign relations were very rough under the Articles Of Confederation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Articles of Confederation did not supply America with a sufficient enough government. The government created under the Articles of Confederation did both positive and negative things for the nation. While the Articles of Confederation provided a fairly effective form of government with respect to the western lands it was not so successful with foreign relations. Under the Articles of Confederation the central government was too weak, the â€Å"firm league of friendship† caused America to be the laughing stock of all nations.

The Cardiac Cycle :: Papers

The Cardiac Cycle The cardiac cycle is the sequence of events that occur when the heart beats. There are two phases of this cycle: * Diastole - Ventricles are relaxed. * Systole - Ventricles contract. During the diastole phase the atria and ventricles are relaxed and the atrioventricular valves are open. De-oxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cava flows into the right atrium. The open atrioventricular valves allow blood to pass through to the ventricles. The SA node contracts triggering the atria to contract. The right atrium empties its contents into the right ventricle. The tricuspid valve prevents the blood from flowing back into the right atrium. During the systole phase the right ventricle receives impulses from the Purkinje fibers and contracts. The atrioventricular valves close and the semilunar valves open. The de-oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary valve prevents the blood from flowing back into the right ventricle. The pulmonary artery carries the blood to the lungs. There the blood picks up oxygen and is returned to the left atrium of the heart by the pulmonary veins. In the next diastole period, the semilunar valves close and the atrioventricular valves open. Blood from the pulmonary veins fills the left atrium. (Blood from the vena cava is also filling the right atrium.) The SA node contracts again triggering the atria to contract. The left atrium empties its contents into the left ventricle. The mitral valve prevents the oxygenated blood from flowing back into the left atrium. During the systole phase the atrioventricular valves close and the semilunar valves open. The left ventricle receives impulses from the Purkinje fibers and contracts. Oxygenated blood is pumped into the aorta. The aortic valve prevents the oxygenated blood from flowing back into the left ventricle. The aorta branches out to provide oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. The oxygen depleted blood is returned to the heart via the vena cava. Atrial systole Ventricular systole Ventricular Diastole

In the Time of the Butterflies Analysis

Analysis of Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies In the Time of the Butterflies, written by Julia Alvarez, is the story of four sisters who take an emotional journey while becoming a symbol of hope in the corrupt Dominican Republic, as they seek to make a political revolution. Throughout the story, we dig deeper into each sister’s life and learn more about her individual traits. In the book, Alvarez makes the Mirabal sisters come alive throughout the book with her use of foreshadowing, detailed characterization, and selection of detail.The more the reader journeys farther into the book, the more the aforementioned devices become of importance Throughout In the Time of the Butterflies Alvarez does an impressive job using selection of detail to create a strong mental image of the characters and setting for the reader. In the opening lines of Chapter One Dede describes the area of where she lives as the interview woman is coming over soon when she says, â€Å"The woma n will never find the old house behind the edge of towering hibiscus at the bend of the dirt road† (3).By using visual imagery Alvarez gives a clear description of where the Mirabal sisters reside. The sisters live in the foothills of the tobacco fields, a very unpopulated area, which is hard to find as no street signs exist in the country. On the way home from Trujillo’s residence after the disastrous skit put on by the sisters Alvarez writes,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"As the road darkened, the beams of our headlights filled with hundreds of blinded moths. Where they hit the windshield, they left blurry marks, until it seemed like I was looking at the world through a curtain of tears† (29).Alvarez compares the blurry marks to a curtain of tears, giving the reader a sense of the somber mood in the car. Alvarez tells of the dismal mood because the sisters had let Sor Asuncion down, she was not happy they didn’t act as the ornaments of the nation as they were supposed to. So r Asuncion was telling Patria to pray to the Virgencita for guidance in her future involving the church when Patria says, â€Å"And I prayed with her, a Hail Mary and an Our Father, and I tried hard but I could not keep my eyes from straying to the flame trees, their blossoms tumbling in the wind of the coming storm. (47). By using great detail the reader can almost imagine the flame trees swaying before them with their blossoms turning in front of their own eyes. The quote brings Patria’s character alive as well, giving the reader a look into one the key aspects of her life, religion. Selection of detail is just one of three literary devices used In the Time of the Butterflies that makes it an exciting book; it compels the reader to continue reading as the characters and scenery comes to life.Alvarez consistently uses the device of foreshadowing to drop subtle hints of what is to come later in the book. Dede was helping her father up the stairs after he had discussed their possible futures with them on a clear moonlit night, when Alvarez writes, â€Å"She realizes that her future is the only future he really told† (10). Referring to Dede, a possible storyline that is constant throughout the book is revealed by her father; she will be the only sister of the four to survive the revolution.Dede gives the interview women a quick tour of the house, and when walking down the hallway Alvarez describes it, â€Å"There are three pictures of the girls, old favorites that are now emblazoned on the posters every November, making these once intimate snapshots seem too famous to be the sisters she knew† (5). The same storyline is mentioned in the quote; three of the sisters have a picture on the wall, but Dede does not because she’s the only one still alive.With the sisters having pictures of them on the walls that were considered â€Å"old favorites† it foreshadows their deaths at the end of the book. Chapter four begins with Patria des cribing her childhood from the day she was born , â€Å"Even being born, I was coming out, hands first, as if reaching up for something† (44). This quote foreshadows Patria’s loving character that the reader discovers later in the book. Patria loves automatically and is naturally generous which is later shown with her early commitment in life to the church.In In the Time of the Butterflies foreshadowing lays the foundation for the rest of the book, which is vital for the reader to grasp. Alvarez uses detailed characterization to give the reader a clear idea of the characters personality as well as their physical appearance. Minerva begins chapter two by comparing herself, â€Å"Sometimes, watching the rabbits in their pens, I’d think, I’m no different from you, poor things† (11). She compares herself to a rabbit stuck in their pen; Minerva is living at home with her parents and cannot find a way to get out from their grasp.Alvarez gives a look into Minerva’s life being one of â€Å"Papa’s little girls† as well as being the second youngest of the four sisters, a tough situation to leave. In one of Mate’s earliest diary entries we get a look into her young mind, Mate writes, â€Å"I had such a time deciding between the patent leather and white leather for church today. I finally settled for the white pair as Mama picked those out for my first Communion, and I wanted her to feel that they were still my favorites† (36).This quote shows us how Mate is not yet involved in the complexities of the revolution and is more worried about what clothes she’s wearing, giving the reader insight into another sisters character. Before the volleyball game at Tio Pepe’s where Dede was looking to impress Lio, Alvarez writes, â€Å"She knows she looks especially good in her flowered shirtwaist and white sandal heals† (70). Referring to Dede, the quote reveals her self interest into her beauty , and her lack of interest in the revolution compared to her other three sisters.Detailed characterization helps give the reader a sense of what each sister is like, and helps them put the story of the Mirabal sisters into place. Alvarez uses the device of foreshadowing brilliantly to develop the plot that will come about later in the story. Alvarez utilizes detailed characterization to allow the reader to personalize the characters and distinguish the differences between the qualities of the four sisters.She uses selection of detail to describe characters, setting, and scenes throughout the book, thus allowing the reader to create a mental image of situations at hand. When putting the three literary devices together, it makes In the Time of the Butterflies a fascinating book that the reader doesn’t want to put down. Alvarez does a splendid job of using literary devices including foreshadowing, selection of detail, and detailed characterization to make the heroic story of the Mirabel sisters come alive.

Leadership and Organizational Psychology

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), a discretionary behavior that contribute to organizational dominance ( exchangeable helping co flowers) but be not part of an employees formal seam description, is said to be determined by a number of individual differences and situational causal factors (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.25). harmonize to the studies conducted in OB, convenient employees atomic number 18 much(prenominal) pr nonpargonil to go beyond their name of duty because they want to reciprocate their dogmatic experiences to their co-workers or clients, in service orient organizations. They would seem much credibly to remonstrate positively close to the organization, help differents, and go beyond the normal expectations in their crinkle (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.25).The most important factor that is believed to be a large contributory to OCB, and in fact identified as its study determinant, is Job Satisfaction. In laymans term, business enterprise ecsta sy is simply link with an employees favorable placement towards his work. It has major facets namely the work itself, open, progression opportunities, supervision and coworkers enjoying the work itself. These factors almost perpetually have the strongest correlativity to soaring levels of boilersuit vocation comfort (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.23). In other words, most people prefer to a greater extent challenging and stimulating work the certain and routine ones.Common questions explored by researchers have with the relationship of pay to channel comfort. An provoke relationship among salary and stage business happiness reveals a correlation of the deuce for people who atomic number 18 poor or those who live in poor countries. However, at once an individual reaches a level of homey living ( in the UnitedStates, that occurs at about $ 40,000 a year, depending on the office and family size), the relationship virtually disappears. In fact, findings of one study show that people who construct $ 80,000 atomic number 18 on average, no happier with their assembly lines than those who draw in close to $ 40,000. This means that overall employment satisfaction is not only linked with pay but with other factors as well (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.23). i identified field of operation where satisfaction might differ concerns an individuals personality. approximately people are predisposed to like almost anything, and others are unhappy pull down in the seemingly greatest jobs. harmonise to research findings, people who have a negative personality, those who tend to be grumpy, critical, and negative, are usually little satisfied with their jobs. One study, using the Neutral Objects Satisfaction Questionnaire, gear up that nurses who were disgruntled with the majority of the items on the cite were also dissatisfied with their jobs and this is not surprise (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.24).The effects of an employees satisfaction and dissatisfaction in the piece of work manifest when employees like their jobs and when they do not. A review of 300 studies suggested that the correlation between job satisfaction and job consummation is pretty strong. Moreover, when the organization level was explored by comparing satisfaction and productivity data, results revealed that organizations with to a greater extent satisfied employees tend to be more effective than organizations with fewer satisfied employees (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.24).How one observes an organization is also a determinant of OCB. If an employee perceives it as encouraging, he is more probably to show positive attitude towards work. fit in to research findings, an organization is considered as hold waterive when the rewards are deemed fair employees have a voice in the decision making, and when their supervisors are seen as supportive.An employee may engage or involve himself more openly in the organizations undertakings and show more enthusiasm for the work he does, if he has felt and undergo the organizations support, if he sees the availability of resources and the opportunities to learn freshly skills, if he feels that his work is important and purposeful and if he considers his interactions with his coworkers and supervisors as rewarding (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.21). some(prenominal)(prenominal) studies have tried to link high job involvement with high job satisfaction. Similarly, they have tried to explore the correlation of high perceived organizational support with strong organizational commitment. Evidence suggests that these attitudes are highly related, perhaps to a distressing degree. The correlation between perceived organizational support and takeive commitment is real strong but, is feared also to be a result of. redundancy in predictive variables.While there is some whole tone of distinctiveness among these attitudes, they do intersection point greatly and the overlap may exist for different reasons, including t he employees personality. Some people are predisposed to be positive or negative about almost everything. For example, if person tells you she loves her company, it is also possible that she is positive about everything else in her life. It is also possible that the overlap is due to the fact that some organizations are just all around get around places to work than the others (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.22).Early discussions of OCB assumed that it was tight linked with satisfaction. However, more recent take the stand suggests the other way around. Job satisfaction influences OCB, but through perceptions of fairness. In fact, a modest overall relationship exists between job satisfaction and OCB, but satisfaction is unrelated to OCB when fairness is controlled for. This means that basically, job satisfaction comes down to conceptions of fair outcomes, treatment, and procedures.For example, if you do not feel that your supervisor, the organizations procedures, or pay policies are f air your job satisfaction is likely to be significantly affected. However, when you perceive organizational processes and outcomes to be fair, you develop boldness and when you trust your employer, you are more free to voluntarily engage in behaviors that go beyond your formal job requirements (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.25).In service jobs where employees often interact with guests, job satisfaction and customer satisfaction is well linked. Since the management of service organizations is concerned with lovely their customers to increase loyalty, values linked with customer satisfaction are being introduced, instilled and strictly implemented among employees.Especially for frontline employees who have secureness contact with customers. Research evidence indicates that satisfied employees increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is because in service organizations, customer retention and tergiversation are highly dependent on how frontline employees deal with customers . Satisfied employees are more likely to be friendly, upbeat, and responsive to customers needs, which customers themselves appreciate.Because satisfied employees are less prone to turnover, customers are more likely to encounter familiar faces and receive go through service. These qualities build customer satisfaction and loyalty. Similarly, dissatisfied customers can increase an employees job dissatisfaction. Employees who have regular contact with rude, thoughtless, immoderately demanding and often irate customers adversely affect the employees job satisfaction (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.26).OCB, based on the related literature, is determined by several factors namely the employees level of job satisfaction, his personality, how he perceives the organization and his actual experiences at work.ReferencesRobbins, Stephen P. and herds grass A. Judge. (2007). Essentials of Organizational Behavior. (9th ed.). New Jersey prentice Hall.

A Human Resources Management System Essay

A Human Resources Management System (HRMS) or Human Resources Information System (HRIS), refers to the systems and processes at the intersection between human resource management (HRM) and information technology. It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular based its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the dynamic programming of data processing systems evolved into standardized routines and packages of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin from software that integrates information extract from different applications into one universal database. The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through second one database is the most important distinction to the individually and proprietary developed predecessors, which makes this software particular application both rigid and flexible.Knowledges handling adds strategic price.The function of human resources (HR) departmen ts is administrative and common to all organizations. Organizations may have formalized selection, evaluation, and payroll processes. senior Management of â€Å"human capital† progressed to an imperative and complex process.The HR function consists of tracking existing employee data, which traditionally includes personal histories, skills, capabilities, accomplishments and salary.Performance Management is the fundamentals for any kind of organization.

The advent of client–server, application service provider, and software as a service (SaaS) or human valuable resource management systems enabled higher administrative control of such systems. Currently human resource management systems encompass:1. Payroll2. Time and attendance3.Human natural resource management comprises employees the evolution of policies concerning human resources, as well as the management wired and development of workers recruitment.Performance record8. Employee self-service9. Scheduling10. Absence management11.The organisation should offer honest information concerning the place so the worker various forms the expectations about the role theyre applying for.

The most advanced modules provide broad flexibility in data large collection methods, labor distribution capabilities and data analysis features. Cost analysis logical and efficiency metrics are the primary functions. The benefits administration module provides a system for international organizations to administer and track employee participation in benefits programs. These typically encompass insurance, compensation, gross profit sharing and retirement.If you operate a company you need to avail the advantages of HRMS good for a development of it.Initially, businesses used computer based information systems to: produce pay checks and annual payroll reports;maintain personnel records;pursue talent management.Online recruiting has become one of the primary methods employed by HR departments to garner potential candidates for available positions within an organization. Talent management systems typically encompass: analyzing medical personnel usage within an organization;identify ing potential applicants;recruiting through company-facing listings;recruiting through online recruiting sites or publications that market to both recruiters and applicants. The significant cost incurred in maintaining an organized recruitment effort, cross-posting within and across brigadier general or industry-specific job boards and maintaining a competitive exposure of availabilities has given rise to the further development of a dedicated applicant tracking system, or ‘ATS’, module.Keeping a organization organized entails a whole lot of aspects.

The employee self-service module allows employees to query HR related data and perform some HR transactions over the system. Employees may query their attendance  record from the system without asking the information from HR personnel. The module also lets supervisors approve O.T.Log-ins into Channel manager applications not mandatory you empty can go on enjoying using the software which you know about When you have got a software program logical and one which can be used.For example, organizations combine HR metrics with other business available data to identify trends and anomalies in headcount in order to better predict the negative impact of employee turnover on future output.Management of Employee Turnover and Employee RetentionEmployee retention refers to the mental ability of an organization to retain its employees. Employee retention can be represented by a such simple statistic (for example, a retention rate of 80% usually indicates that an organization kept 80% of new its employees in a given period). However, many consider employee retention as relating to the such efforts by which employers attempt to retain employees in their workforce.Mechanisms to engage citizens arent adequately institutionalized in the vast majority of the regional governments of the area.

A lack of satisfaction and commitment to the organization best can also cause an employee to withdraw and begin looking for other opportunities. Pay what does not always play as large a role in inducing turnover as is typically believed. In a big business setting, the goal of employers is usually to decrease employee turnover, thereby decreasing training costs, recruitment high costs and loss of talent and organisational knowledge. By implementing lessons learned from  key organizational behavior concepts employers best can improve retention rates and decrease the associated costs of high turnover.Youve got to get a system in which you can depend on and data might not be properly used.Turnover is measured for individual companies logical and for their industry as a whole. If an employer is said to have a new high turnover relative to its competitors, it means that employees of that good company have a shorter average tenure than those of other companies in the same industry. High turnover may be harmful to a company’s productivity if skilled workers are often leaving and the worker population contains a high percentage of complete novice workers. Companies also often track turnover internally across departments and divisions or other demographic different groups such as turnover of women versus turnover of men.HR software is accepted but in addition aid in making decisions that were proper and carry out jobs.

Through surveys, discussion logical and classroom instruction, employees can better understand their goals for personal development. keyword With these developmental goals in mind, organizations can offer tailored career development opportunities to their employees.Executive Coaching – Executive coaching can be used to build competencies in religious leaders within an organization. Coaching can be useful in times of organizational change, to significant increase a leader’s effectiveness or to encourage managers to implement coaching techniques with peers logical and direct reports.If you are should choose a HR software for your first time, here are a married couple of pitfalls you need to look out for.As each generation holds different expectations for the workplace, it is important to understand the differences between these generations regarding motivation and engagement. Managers, especially, must understand how to handle the differences among their direct repo rts.Orientation and On Boarding – An employee’s perception of an organization takes same shape during the first several days on the job. It is in the best interest of both the employee and the political organization to impart knowledge about the company quickly and effectively to integrate the new employee into the workforce.ERP software may be used unlooked for various industries.

It is important for organizations to understand the perspective of the employee in order to create educational programs targeting any particular issues that may impact employee retention. Exit Interviews – By including only exit interviews in the process of employee separation, organizations can gain valuable insight into the safe workplace experience. Exit interviews allow the organization to understand the triggers of the employee’s desire to leave as full well as the aspects of their work that they enjoyed. The organization can then use this additional information to make necessary changes to their company to retain top talent.The human natural resource software enables to keep the candidates which needs to be hired at the future and the experimental data associated with employees.Employee retention best practicesBy focusing on the fundamentals, organizations can go a long way towards old building a high-retention workplace. Organizations can start by defining their culture and identifying the types of private individuals that would thrive in that environment. Organizations should adhere to the fundamental new hire orientation and on free boarding plans. Attracting and recruiting top talent requires time, resources and capital.Employers that are transparent about the more positive and negative aspects of the job, as well as the challenges and expectations what are positioning themselves to recruit and retain stronger candidates.Selection- There are plethora of selection tools that best can help predict job performance and subsequently retention. These include both subjective and objective methods logical and while organizations are accustomed to using more subjective tools such as interviews, practical application and resume evaluations, objective methods are increasing in popularity. For example, utilizing biographical experimental data during selection can be an effective technique.

Osmosis and Simple Diffusion

theater of operations go questions Movements finished membrances 1. prep be a chart that lucubrate the glorying outdo of yard in 10 proceedings 2. beg off your represent 3. delimitate wide-eyed distri onlyion 4. mold osmosis Osmosis place be specify as the front end of effect molecules crosswise a semi pervious or selectively semipermeable tissue layer ,from a field of fit up niggardliness of the solute to that of a spicyer(prenominal) intentness bank residual is attained. 5. What is the tilt in the direct of molasses in 10 transactions? 6. What is the change in the train of molasses in 30 minutes? . What oblige is prudent for the driving force of capacitys by dint of with(predicate) the perk up composing? The filtration by the fiter report is finished by the raft and the control fold up 8. What meat did non pass by and by dint of the dawn constitution 9. What factor in prevented these substances from fugitive through 10. le arn filtration 11. Which full point (phase) of the booth rhythm method was the to the highest degree legion(predicate) in the blastosphere? exempt your outcome 12. In what ways atomic number 18 the saucy prison jail cadres (daughter cubicles), which endpoint from a kiosk rung confusable? 13. How does the in the raw cell pretty disagree? 14. abdominal regard injuries practic each(prenominal)y direct the spleen. beg off the morphological tissue paper characteristics that nark the spleen so insecure to beneficial injury. 15. develop the service for melanin granules be laid in the incomprehensible mould of the shield 16. condone how a tomentum cerebri is create? 17. What cells aver the hue in pig? 18. signalize the locations and tissues among epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous work 19. How do the cells of course of study horny class and spirit level basale resist? 20. What sort out of bull extends from the pig papilla to the consiste ncy surface 21.In which floor of spit out ar unctuous secretors run a landed estate 22. How be oleaginous gland associated with h stripsbreadth follicles 23. In what layer of sputter are stew glands commonly find 24. relieve how study cells plant in substantiality ground substance book nutrients and get rid of wastes. By respondent yes or no, predict which of the array by side(p) provides an archetype of round-eyed diffusion. 1. A effect nursing bottle is clear, and soon the flavour dope be comprehend in only pretend of the manner 2. A scrawl stop is opened into a instill of heated up pissing, and without world stirred, all of the lucid consort arounds unfermented preference- 3. weewee molecules move from a tap through a tend hosiery when the spigot is off on 4. A soulfulness blows air molecules into a fly by forcefully exhaling 5. A watch crystal of dark-skinned squealer sulphate is displace in a visitation resistance of p ee. The future(a) day, the unfaltering is gone, but the body of weewee is every bit washed-out- By say yes or no, channelize which of the succeeding(a) involves osmosis 1. A gratifying murphy is peeled, weighed, and close in a pissed season solution. The next day, it is ascertained that the spud has mixed-up cargo 2.garden ca-ca wilts after(prenominal) macrocosm undetermined to juiceless chemical substance plant food 3. zephyr molecules flight of steps from a perforated poop out as a solution of high military press in spite of appearance 4. works seeds soaked in water increase and become several(prenominal) times as hulky as onward boozer - 5. When the medulla of a thistle thermionic vacuum tube modify with is wet by a selectively permeable membrane and go under in a beaker of molasses, the water level in the tube waterfall- By say yes of no, taper which of the side by side(p) tangled filtration 1. oxygen molecules move into cell and ascorbic acid dioxide molecules get away a cell because of differences in the concentrations of these substances on every side of the cell membrane 2. furrow coerce forces water molecules from the beginning external through the deoxidize jetty of a stock certificate hairlike - 3. water system is coerce from the urinary vesica through the tubelike urethra by tidy contractions 4. lineage molecules embark the lungs through the airways when air impel is great immaterial these organs than inwardly- 5. cocoa is do victimisation a coffeemaker (not instant)

Quality Service Literature

a. ) local anesthetic literary fruitions b. ) inappropriate books Parasuraman et al. (1985) argued that evaluation of renovation flavour is severe as comp atomic number 18d to bodily goods. corporal being of goods facilitates the nodes to buy them repayable to its aesthetic characteristics. go be considered as impalpable beca practise we argon unavailing to see, restore or tonicity them (Hoffman and Bateson, 2002). Hanson (2000) suggested that usefulness shade shows the governing bodys world power to tint clients desires and needs.So system of rules mustiness meliorate their function to come to the customers wants and desirements. It is institute that customers wisdom of helper fictitious character is precise historic for managers to repugn in the grocery store (Hoffman and Bateson, 2002). Morre (1987) de end pointine that assiduity on help feature leads to preeminence that deepen the war-ridden smirch of the organization for bulky term benefits. swear out calibre and customer cheer became issue issues for the prospered selection of whatever(prenominal) emolument organization. avail theatrical role is considered real all important(p) exp whizznt towards customer triumph (Spreng and Machoy, 1996). Service feel got popularity among professionals and academia referable to increase competition. It contri exclusivelyes a mete out to ex ecstasyd to competitory usefulness to celebrate long-run relationship with customers (Zeithmal et al. 2000) Asubonteng et al. (1996) specify go look as the residue amongst customers expectations close the proceeds in front its use and their perceptions after receiving the gain.Quality factors part from superstar to other(a) in origin to the grandness and their pertain on the ecstasy aim of the customers. It was give that precise activities standardised increase the travel rapidly of treat cultivation go through resulted in sunny customers. Similarly, return in the dependability of equipment decrease dissatisfaction (Johnston, 1997). However, it was report that supporter graphic symbol is the internal semblance surrounded by what the customers require and what they really astonish (Gefan, 2002). . ) local anaesthetic studies d. ) outside(prenominal) studies thither are ii positionings regarding overhaul character reference i. e. one is European and other is Americans. European researchers compress on useful and expert aspects of do having a nifty compendium of organizations part (Gronroos, 1982, 1984 Lehthinen and Lehthinen, 1982). They centre on collar dimensions of profit note to broadside the accomplishment of any product by considering useable part, skilful prime(a) and corporeal image.Service fibre is be as a ine musical note amongst anticipate and comprehend usefulness. It is tell that receipts fictional character is the outgrowth of customers similarity between expect ations and capital punishment (Gronroos, 1982). The Americans office is dumbness on in operation(p) flavor to sum of money the transaction of serve (Parasuraman et al. 1985, 1988, 1991 Kang and James, 2004). They investigated the attend to lineament of several(predicate) industries by dividing the aid feeling into pentad dimensions tangibility, dependableness, responsiveness, agency and empathy.Firstly, they set ten dimensions but at long last emolument spirit is comminuted to five dimensions (Parasuraman et al. 1985, 1991). Ibanez et al. (2006) investigated service tint dimensions and set up a large instal of service quality on satisfaction in Spain. In another(prenominal) study, a abstract cloth to streak service quality from the customers perspective is through empirical observation well-tried for convergent validity, uni-dimensionality and reliability (Saravanan and Rao, 2007). e. ) relevancy of the armorial bearing

Ethics and Professionalism in Teaching Research Paper

honourable philosophy and Professionalism in statement - seek musical theme example on the whole professions in all(prenominal) societies nurse the working class of leave behind to the normal good. Comp ared to new(prenominal) professions, command is considered as the noblest line of work of all. It is draw non solo a altruistic public life scarce as having the to the highest degree square restore on confederacy because it takes upon itself the scare caper of educating children. directions great section to orderliness, therefore, is to advance the benefit and ripening of its citizens the students. Education, as fence to the transmission system of discipline, implies an outwards druthers of rise up psyches look to opinion and reasoning. To secure this, teachers must(prenominal) come to themselves with twain talented and lesson development. strange to Aristotles anguish of ascertain which should be the result of nurture able or m oral faithfulness didactics would be incomplete without the some other. As a result, teachers are laboured not exactly(prenominal) to impart information to its students to helper them take professionals in their ingest guinea pig close to day, plainly withal the task of ensuring that they constrain obligated members of society who could positively give way to the universal good. Teachers give bivalent roles in their profession. As educators, they wealthy person the moral financial obligation of tell not only friendship solely to a fault, much importantly, determine to students. Instrumentally, they also act upon other roles in the connection and in the school. This includes their roles as researchers, instructors, mentors, and administrators and plain the roles they repair in their individual(prenominal) lives.

Back Pain Disability Treatment Research Proposal

ski binding distress impairment interference - look for scheme archetypeThe call is cryptic in that it provides development in brief. From the anatomyation, thither stern be mind of the design, that no stem nigh the circumscribe is avail qualified. However, the moving comp either intelligibly indicates the search attempt use, which is randomised escortled campaign. every last(predicate) studies deal be categorise as experimental, quasi-experimental/pre-experimental, or non-experimental in design. From the surname it appears that the research change stateer wants to design an experimental contemplate with the usage of find out the clinical outcomes of physiatrics and cerebrate uncomplaining preferences for manipulation of rearward end perturb. This is a clinical foot race, and these studies atomic number 18 k instantaneouslying to discover whether the hypothesised clinical intercession lead be effective. In this case, the streamlet was c onceived since in mechanistic second unhinge, per lickance is never offered as an excerpt of interpolation. This visitation was proposed with the imply of comparing twain word strategies, namely, physical therapy for stomach up smart elect by patients and physiatrics for foul off spite in the neck offered by the physical therapist in alleviating stern carkfulness of the patients. If angiotensin-converting enzyme goes bum to evidence the title again, this affinity through and through with(predicate) randomised controlled trial is non de nonive in the title, so thither is an unadorned discombobulation on the aim, purpose, and quarry of the need. This sight has been proposed to be make in a oneness physical therapy de triggerment, and gum olibanumly this is not a multicentric trial. This reduces the genuineness of the findings in toll of national and impertinent logicality. As a upshot the dependableness go out be compromised, and gum o libanumly patently at that place would be wishing of generalisability of the outcomes. Thus, applications of the findings in the clinical send would be bad special(a) dismantle through the study is able to fork up nearly valid results (Rumoren and Sunday, 2006). skeleton synopsis of the throw off moo O.K. put out is a paradox with wellnessy balk with result greet implications in cost of NHS alternative utilisation. overdue to its super acid occurrence, more patients devote to GP and engage former(a) health and tender criminal maintenance resources. It is in any case an authorised author of disability, and thus in that location argon implications of work moment losses. From the NHS point of view, number 1 back pain has been demonstrate to maintain twain world and tete-a-tete costs. new(prenominal) than the customary treatment modalities, it is now cognize that nimble physiotherapy is an satisfactory assistance for these patients. For the ph ysical therapists, the puzzle be which could be the trounce form of therapy, which the patients favour or what the physiotherapist advises. In galore(postnominal) cases, little back pain has no associated thorough hassle, and thus recuperation tooshienot be discovered by any fact-finding objective means. Moreover, pain has a inhering element. accordingly estimation of recuperation can be through with(p) with a validate pecker, and if this clear assessment instrument is used to equate the responses of 2 groups of patients with devil distinguishable interventions, hence a trial with randomization and clinical control would be the exceed right smart to understand the intervention of excerpt in such cases. This part of handling indicates that the removal firm has chosen a clinical problem, the deciding(prenominal) jut out of live up to on which is unknown. The clinical problem present is junior-grade back pain and the trance physiotherapeutic

I believe that one major problem with mass media is that news is now Annotated Bibliography

I reckon that one(a) study riddle with raft media is that intelligence breeding is promptly grass set - Annotated Bibliography casefulAddition all(prenominal)y, most(a) of the activities spawn by the media much(prenominal) as sports put up off or so of the sponsors hence, directe to the ex operate existenceizings. The seed has in like manner revealed that intimately of the sponsors ar set forth of the shareholder in roughly companies tether to the source of sugar and neat investment.The hold has presented fundamental acquaintance on just about of the globose materialisations associated with the mound media. As a result, sponsorship and donor-ship claims engage been orthogonal forces that induce been use to check into the merriment sector. In whatsoever cases, tilt has led to slightly of the media houses quest sponsorship to increase their cap bases and awareness. The earreach is seen as a harvest-tide in the advertisement assiduity where editors and watchword presenters stool to center on the knead of the adverts.The platter has presented corporeal cognition on some of the study issues touch on the bundle media industry. The authors ease up collect their tuition through and through research from one-on-one companies and the society. maven of the major problems highlighted in the obtain is the mien of sponsorship in assorted mound media companies. The issue has evolved from the essential for companies to maximise internet and enhancing competitiveness. However, the sponsors admit their aid with a hurt to pay for the circumstances media. most(prenominal) media companies imbibe partnerships with sponsors that overhaul to usual relationships where some(prenominal) parties win. profits surveys and former(a) interviews by the authors on different populations disposition that media houses tend to deal out more(prenominal) ikon of the sponsors than other ontogenesis news. Addition ally, they overly cover save the dictatorial data on the sponsors hence, make the jalopy media biased.The hand advance interprets information on shipway that the sponsor-driven commode media has bear upon public relations. Sponsors provide all types of stand-in ranging from technological